How to Make Homemade Magic Sand

Step by step instructions to Make Homemade Magic Sand Enchantment Sandâ (also known as Aqua Sand or Space Sand) is a kind of sand that doesnt get wet when set in water. You can make your own Magic Sand at home by following a couple of basic advances. Enchantment Sand Materials Essentially, you should simply cover the sand with a waterproofing substance. Simply accumulate: Clean sandWaterproofing splash, (for example, Scotchguard) Instructions to Make Magic Sand Spot the sand in a little container or bowl.Evenly splash the outside of the sand with the waterproofing substance. You may need to shake the holder of sand to uncover untreated surfaces. You dont need to suffocate the sand in the concoction youll have enough once the sand changes from looking dry to showing up wet.Allow the sand to dry.Thats it. Pour the sand in water and it wont get wet. How Magic Sand Works Business Magic Sand, Aqua Sand, and Space Sand comprise of hued sand that has been covered with trimethylsilanol. This is a water-repellent or hydrophobic organosilicon atom that seals any splits or pits in the sand and keeps water from adhering to it. Enchantment Sand seems brilliant in water since hydrogen holding between water particles makes the water structure an air pocket around the sand. This is basic to how the sand capacities in such a case that the water didnt stick to itself so well, the counter wetting specialist wouldnt be viable. On the off chance that you want to test this, have a go at placing Magic Sand in a non-water-based fluid. It will get wet. On the off chance that you look carefully, youll see the sand structures round and hollow structures in the water, as the water shapes the most minimal surface zone structure that it can around the grains. Along these lines, individuals here and there expect there is something extraordinary about the sand. Extremely, its the covering and the enchantment properties of water. Another Way to Make Magic Sand Water repellent sand was made some time before toy producers promoted Magic Sand. From the get-go in the twentieth century, Magic Sand was made by warming together sand and wax. The overabundance wax was depleted, leaving hydrophobic sand that carried on much like the advanced item. Increasingly Fun Projects To Try Enchantment Colored Milk Project (Surface Tension)Make Silica or Pure SandMake Homemade Oobleck References  G. Lee, Leonard (Publisher) (1999), The Boy Mechanic Book 2, 1000 Things for a Boy to Do. Algrove Publishing - Classic Reprint Series originalâ publication 1915.

Mark Twain and the Lost Manuscript of The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin

Imprint Twain and the Lost Manuscript of Huckleberry Finn   â â On November 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens was conceived in the town of Florida, Missouri.â He had four kin, three were more seasoned than him and one was younger.â When Clemens was four, his family moved to the town of Hannibal, Missouri.â Hannibal was a town situated on the Mississippi waterway what's more, would later turn into the setting for the majority of his accounts (Twain).â In 1847, when Clemens was twelve his dad died.â Clemens experienced childhood in an instructed family (Works of Twain: Biographical Sketch).â At age twelve he was apprenticed to a printer and at age sixteen he worked under his sibling, Orion who was a paper distributer in Hannibal.â Clemens made an early endeavor at composing by sending hilarious travel letters to the Keokuk Saturday Post in Iowa under the nom de plume Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass.â These letters contained intentionally embedded mistakes run of the mill of Clemen's later work. At the point when he was twenty-two he satisfied a youth dream by getting apprenticed to a riverboat pilot named, Horace Bixby.â After his apprenticeship, he worked as a stream pontoon pilot for four years.â  The Civil War halted riverboat traffic in 1861.â Clemens was jobless for a little while before he gone with his sibling Orion to Nevada.â Orion had yearnings of turning out to be Territorial Secretary of Nevada.â Clemens turned into a correspondent and later an element editorial manager for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, a Nevada newspaper.â During his announcing of the Nevada Constitutional Show, Samuel Langhorne Clemens formally received for himself the pen name Imprint Twain (Works of Twain: Brief Account).... ... Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1990.  Diagram  Proposition Statement:â A unique draft of Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn exists containing material rejected from the first printing of the book.  I.â Twain's true to life data  â â â â A.â Childhood  â â â â B.â Education  â â â â C.â Professional life  â â â â â â â â â â 1.â Jobs  â â â â â â â â â â 2.â Literary works  â â â â â â â â â â 3.â Financial conditions  â â â â D.â Personal life  â â â â â â â â â â 1.â Life style  â â â â â â â â â â 2.â Family life II. Original composition of The Adventures  â â â â â â â â of Huckleberry Finn  â â â â A.â General data  â â â â â â â â â â 1.â Discovery data  â â â â â â â â â â 2.â How the original copy was lost  â â â â B.â Legal fight for printing rights  â â â â C.â Difference from the primary distributing III. Conclusion

Assesing the Goal of Sports Products, Inc

Q d. Does the firm seem to have a successful corporate administration structure? Clarify any inadequacies. Ans: They don't have a viable corporate administration structure. The most significant inadequacy is the supervisory crew who don’t use sound judgment for boosting shareholders’ riches. They just consideration for the benefit and their reward related with that. They don’t find a way to augment stakeholder’s value. On the off chance that this data gets open they may landed terminated from their position for disregarding the primary objective of an open organization â€Å"maximize investors wealth† Q e. Based on the data gave, what explicit proposals would you offer the firm? Ans: From the data accessible for the situation study, we get an image that this organization has some serious issue with respect to their top administration. We are giving these suggestions to address those issues. 1. Consent to all laws just as acknowledged guidelines of lead or good judgment. This will forestall any increasingly natural danger brought about by dumping waste and its legitimate and ecological outcome. 2. Set up a corporate morals strategy, to be perused and marked by all representatives. This will make everybody mindful about their particular obligations and this will forestall further misconduct by the administration. 3. Structuring an installment framework that ties supervisory crew and employees’ compensation to share cost or a presentation based scale. Also, top administration must have a stock based pay plan which will dispose of the office issue existing in the organization. Also, purchasing stocks from the market will make interest for shares along these lines the stock cost may go up for a short meeting.

Machete and Tron Review Essay

In this film Robert Rodriguez chose to pay tribute to B-motion pictures of the 70’s and 80’s (the flimsy zooms, the ungainly alters, the coherence mistakes between shots), this is obvious in the class of the film, misuse films incorporate over the top savagery, violence, nakedness and an excessive number of cheesy lines. Craftsmanship Direction astute the movie additionally follows a 70’s 80’s sort of vibe, the cast likewise helps us to remember that period. Outfit configuration is stunning, all characters have a particular very cartoony ensemble to them, the cheesiness doesn’t end here, the measure of weapons can't be represented other than all the uzi’s minigun’s and so on and so on. our primary character can turn any family object, cultivating apparatus or careful instrument into a weapon of mass annihilation! Enhancements are ABSURD (in the great way) what truly latched onto my subconscious mind is the point at which our fundamental Hero guts somebody takes his digestion tracts and leaps out a window utilizing them as a rope! The Blood sprays and body parts cut off or squashed aren’t few either. Audio cues have their pieces of cheddar; the most noteworthy one to me was when Torrez (played by Steven Seagal) pulls out his Samurai Sword (the impact is really from the 1974 film Six Million Dollar Man). Cleaver is a film that epitomizes the entirety of the aspects a 1970s blaxploitation film would have, however with the Hispanic culture. This is Mexploitation, with a resounding grindhouse feeling, total with film reel scratches and phony political advertisements. Be that as it may, the savagery and activity in this is so unprecedented and proudly abhorrent, with the furthest point, all things considered, not being paid attention to by any stretch of the imagination. The things they do in this film, promised you haven’t seen the majority of them at any point done previously. Corkscrews, high-heels, weed-whackers, and, obviously, cleavers, are just a little posting of the considerable number of apparatuses and weapons used to dispatch characters in Machete. It’s over the top, completely absurd scenes that spring up at regular intervals and make for a cheerful film understanding. There are excesses of be-headings, blood-splattering discharges, and appendage expulsions to count†¦. Don’t even kick me off on the stabbings. The end Battle peaks the butchery, blood, and silliness of the film. I’m going to get more in a portion of the Characters; Danny Trejo, the star of Machete, has a face that’s so harsh, rough, and scratched with hard living that it’s like a characteristic stone arrangement. With an inked middle as thick as a cooler, and long sleek dark hair that outlines his stewing coal-fire eyes, Trejo, similar to Mickey Rourke, is an extraordinarily sleep inducing camera subject. Contingent upon which point he’s shot from, he can resemble the world’s hardest biker, a Native American shaman, or an exceptionally furious carp. As Machete (articulated †ma-chet-ay†), Trejo is so boss he’s clever. However the film, codirected by Robert Rodriguez and Ethan Maniquis, never treats him like a joke. At the point when he cuts individuals with his blade, which he favors in light of the fact that he’s a genuine warrior (rather than the weaklings who take cover behind their weapons), he’s an unholy ethnic justice fighter out of a ’70s strolling tall dream. Robert De Niro assumes the job of Senator John McLaughlin; the character is your average ass Texas cattle rustler congressperson. Sartana Rivera is you fundamental torn cop that is understanding that a few laws shouldn’t be upheld in light of the fact that they are simply laws, Jessica Alba fits well in this job. In a side note her Nude shower scene was a phony she was carefully stripped exposed, it was a choice she and Robert Rodriguez made together, which would serve his vision for the film, just as respect her own feelings in regards to bareness. Torrez played by Steven Seagal , is a medication master depicted as though he considers himself a Samurai, he even has his own Katana (the samurai Sword) Michelle Rodriguez assumes the Role of Luz, from the start she looks really typical yet at long last scene she is resurrected as the Mythical â€Å"SHE† cowhide pants, little top, eye fix and a serious Machine weapon. Lindsay Lohan sparkles as April Booth, girl of Michael Booth, she has 2 ensembles in the opening film initial one is, well, being Naked!!!! Also, the second is a full dressed Nun that without a doubt accompanies a Machine weapon! Cheech Marin plays as Padre Cortez, your supported minister; he utilizes 2 shotguns to brush off people’s takes off. Tron: Legacy Put together the old Tron with suggestive Skintight suits with neon like lines that sparkle, new tech apparatus called Light Runners, and some as good as ever Light cycles(new gen Bikes)created out of sticks, consider the film score and music and you understand that it ought to be finished by Daft Punk, I surmise Kosinski understood this at an opportune time since when he was inquired as to why he ecided to have Daft Punk do the film score, he answered, â€Å"How might you be able to not in any event go to those folks? †. The score is a blend of symphonic and electronic components, this fits directly on with the creative feel of the film. Stupid Punk have made a sonic perfect work of art deserving of the inheritance of Tron. Their splendid layering of surrounding electronica with instrumental symphonics is just as cutting edge in making barom etrical advanced soundscapes as Wendy Carlos’ score was for the first Tron. I just wish that they had fused some a greater amount of Wendy’s essential topics. You can sort of hear a couple of natural notes that reviews Tron’s subject in â€Å"Adagio For Tron† yet that’s practically the main cap tip to Wendy’s vintage score. Like the film itself, Daft Punk have taken the music of Tron to a totally different tasteful level by consolidating their one of a kind style of techno synthpop alongside their persuasions of electronic film arrangers like Vangelis on â€Å"Arrival† to the unpropitious Carpenter-esque â€Å"C. L. U. † and blending them with conventional instrumental authors like Bernard Hermann and Max Steiner. â€Å"The Grid† is the main track with any words put to the music. With Jeff Bridges giving a voiceover to the main portion of the track, the tune goes about as a presentation for any individual who may have missed the primary film. As â€Å"The Grid† grows dim and â€Å"The Son Of Flynn† opens with an arpeggiated synthesizer, audience members get their first taste of Daft Punks mix between their own one of a kind sound and old style music. In spite of the fact that most of the tracks on â€Å"Tron: Legacy† use a fantastic harmony between the two styles, a portion of the tracks influence one way or the other, radically changing the disposition of the piece. Tracks like â€Å"The Game Has Changed† offer a solely old style instrumentation while changing the percussion segment into a progression of ground-breaking electronic hits, running through the eardrums and taking focal point of the dismal strings covered up underneath. In spite of the fact that the London Philharmonic Orchestra gives the entirety of the string game plans, their actual element goes ahead â€Å"Adagio for Tron. † Sounding somewhat like Hans Zimmer’s â€Å"Hummel Gets the Rockets† from the soundtrack for â€Å"The Rock,† Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo of Daft Punk utilize his track as a methods for flaunting their ability with organization, complete with a basic, yet delightful cello solo. As the temperament obscures, the music plunges further into the electronic domain while as yet keeping up probably a few parts of a musical symphony. Tracks like â€Å"End of Line† pull completely from the electronic domain aside from a continued string part which would ordinarily become mixed up in a Daft Punk blend, but since of their exceptional nearness on the remainder of the collection, they remain shockingly recognizable.

Health care free essay sample

Inquiries for Directed Journaling Level 3 (November 2012 Session) 1. To get ready alumni that act in an expert way by acting morally, selfassessing, adhering to sets of principles and norms of training with trustworthiness. †¢ Review the obligations of the dental hygienist for revealing maltreatment under the Regulated Health Professions Act, as delineated in the CDHO Registrant’s Handbook and Professional Issues II (DH 202). Peruse the articles â€Å"Oral wellbeing proficient alarm: Elder maltreatment worry in the United States and Canada† and â€Å"Initiating talk on perceiving and announcing kid abuse†. In view of these articles, ponder the accompanying: Describe your duty and commitment when you presume maltreatment in Ontario. Layout the outcomes you could confront in the event that you disregarded your obligation. Mirror your sincere belief about this obligation and conceivable outcome. Portray how you would deal with a circumstance in the CADH facility should you presume misuse. Furnari, W. (2011). Oral wellbeing proficient alarm: Elder maltreatment worry in the United States and Canada. Up until 2005 Tricare had 11 districts. They converged to frame the recently referenced. Every one of these districts is going by a provincial executive. This individual is liable for administering all social insurance conveyance exercises in their particular district. Provincial chiefs work connected at the hip with military treatment office authorities. Tricare’s most significant objectives are availability and moderateness. Deployment ready assistance individuals, life partners and unmarried offspring of well-trained help individuals and, formally dressed help retirees, their companions, and unmarried kids are on the whole qualified for Tricare. They should be taken on a program called DEERS (safeguard enlistment and qualification detailing framework) before getting their sponsorship. Most people who are 65 years of age and qualified for Medicare, parents’ and guardians in law of well-trained help individuals or formally dressed TRICARE Services retirees, or of expired deployment ready individuals or retirees, and people who are qualified for benefits under the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs are not qualified for any type of Tricare. Much the same as some other type of HMO, Tricare pays just their permitted administrations. This incorporates their provisions and methods. These things are called secured charges. Secured charges incorporate clinical and mental administrations and supplies that are viewed as suitable consideration and are commonly acknowledged by qualified experts to be sensible and sufficient for the finding and treatment of ailment, injury, pregnancy, mental scatters, and well-youngster care. Tricare has something that is alluded to as a suitable charge. It would be the equal to co-protection. It is determined by investigating proficient providers’ expenses for comparative administrations in the previous year with specific changes for explicit areas. Tricare has three options accessible for social insurance. The three decisions are Tricare Standard, Tricare Prime and Tricare Extra. Tricare Standard is your commonly charge for-administration plan. Under this kind of Tricare enrollees are permitted to pick which supplier they are treated by. This is the broadest selection of suppliers. In numerous areas Tricare Standard is the main choice accessible. Individuals who are qualified for Tricare Standard may likewise utilize Tricare Extra. Tricare Extra is a favored supplier alternative. The support picks a clinic, clinical supplier or whatever other doctor that is recorded in the Tricare Provider Directory. There is no yearly charge for this sort of Tricare. Tricare Prime is wellbeing upkeep association sort of oversaw care choice in which MTFS are the chief wellspring of human services. At the point when qualified person’s pursue this they are doled out TRICARE to a PCM (essential consideration administrator). They should see this supplier or group of suppliers first though routine clinical couldn't care less. Tricare and CHAMPVA have numerous similitudes. CHAMPVA is a social insurance benefits program for depends of veterans. Under this program the CA shares the expense of secured social insurance administrations and supplies with qualified recipients. This program is overseen by the VA’s Health Administration Center in Denver, Colorado. In spite of the fact that the two of them are fundamentally the same as people who are qualified for Tricare are NOT qualified for CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA just gives advantages to qualified relatives of veterans who have been pronounced 100% impaired because of administration related wounds, overcomers of veterans who kicked the bucket from administration associated conditions, and overcomers of administration individuals who passed on in the line of obligation who are not in any case qualified for TRICARE benefits. Tricare is the same as some other HMO wellbeing supplier. It is basically something that was set up to make the people who serve our nation have a simpler time while attempting to acquire certain advantages. Tricare principle reason for existing is to improve by and large access to social insurance recipients, give quicker, progressively advantageous access to regular citizen medicinal services; make an increasingly effective approach to get human services; offer upgraded human services administrations, including precaution care; gives decisions to social insurance and control heightening social insurance costs.

Human Trafficking Needs To Be Stopped - Free Essay Example

Universally as a whole there are very few people who advocate for human trafficking. Overall it as seen as a problem that needs to be stopped. So the counterarguments come from the justifications of traffickers themselves. Why they feel as if what theyre doing is in some way justifiable and society acceptable. The five justifications that Reyes Cazzies article The Mind of a Trafficker state are distortion, rationalization, social comparisons, blame shifting and dehumanization. Disorientation makes the trafficker feel as if what they are doing is okay. If they can somehow justify that the trafficking isnt trafficking at all then in their mind they are doing nothing wrong. (Reyes, 2016) For example in Japan the government needed a larger workforce so they brought in people from foreign countries and called it internships. Although this was legal often times some of these workers got trapped in debt and then forced to work for the rest of their lives because they owed money. (Reyes, 2016) The second justification is rationalization. That traffickers often feel like they are doing the victims a favor because they see themselves as lending a hand. They feel as if the victims would have no other way of obtaining work without them. (Reyes, 2016) Which in some cases is true that still doesnt make it okay to take advantage of someone because of their situation. Which leds to the third justification social comparisons. Using this comparison makes traffickers try and compare their victims situations and how they treat them to more harsh ones. (Reyes, 2016) They feel as if, if they dont treat the victims bad then arent apart of the issue so they arent the ones to blame which is the fourth justification. (Reyes, 2016) Lastly dehumazation is a justification for traffickers it makes it to where traffickers feel as if those they are trafficking are inferior to them and deserving of exploitation. (Reyes, 2016) Although these justifications are commonly used to make hu man trafficking acceptable, along with the fact that human trafficking is a major source of wealth. At the end of the day they are still stripping away the basic rights of a human being often through manipulation and there is no justification for that wrong is wrong.

2014 Five-year Top Performing Direct Plans Q4

Savingforcollege.com ranks the performance of direct-sold 529 plans. Direct-sold plans are those that consumers can enroll in without using a broker. We have prepared both one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performance tables. To prepare this ranking, we compared a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. We selected portfolios based on their mix of stocks, bonds and money market funds, which allows for an apples-to-apples comparison in seven asset-allocation categories. The lower the "percentile," the better the ranking. This ranking could be a useful tool for you when selecting which direct 529 plan might be right for you. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2014 for Direct-sold 529 plans. Five-year performance ranking (click here for one-year performance table and three-year performance table, and ten-year performance table): Rank State Plan Percentile 1 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 27.66 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 27.91 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 29.35 Enroll Now 4 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 31.70 Plan Details 5 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 31.76 Enroll Now 6 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 31.88 7 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 32.82 Plan Details 8 Louisiana START Saving Program 34.33 Plan Details 9 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 35.56 Plan Details 10 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 37.88 Enroll Now 11 Colorado Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan 38.48 Enroll Now 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma College Savings Plan 39.79 Plan Details 13 Iowa College Savings Iowa 39.81 Enroll Now 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan 40.19 Plan Details 15 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 41.82 Enroll Now 16 Nevada The Vanguard 529 Savings Plan 42.36 Plan Details 17 Hawaii Hawaii's College Savings Program 42.56 Enroll Now 18 Virginia Virginia529 inVEST 44.04 Enroll Now 19 Vermont Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan 45.17 Plan Details 20 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage 529 Savings Plan 45.57 Enroll Now 21 Maryland College Savings Plans of Maryland -- College Investment Plan 45.87 Plan Details 22 Missouri MOST - Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 47.00 23 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 47.31 24 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan 48.30 Plan Details 25 Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Direct Savings Plan 48.66 Enroll Now 26 Kansas Learning Quest 529 Education Savings Program (Direct-sold) 49.03 Plan Details 27 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program 50.10 Enroll Now 28 Kentucky Kentucky Education Savings Plan Trust 52.52 Plan Details 29 North Dakota College SAVE 55.46 Enroll Now 30 Arkansas GIFT College Investing Plan 56.50 Plan Details 31 South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 (Direct-sold) 57.09 Plan Details 32 Massachusetts U.Fund College Investing Plan 57.15 Enroll Now 33 New Hampshire UNIQUE College Investing Plan 57.39 Enroll Now 34 Arizona Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan 57.44 Enroll Now 35 Delaware Delaware College Investment Plan 57.46 Enroll Now 36 Idaho Idaho College Savings Program (IDeal) 57.51 Enroll Now 37 West Virginia SMART529 Select 57.72 Plan Details 38 Kansas Schwab 529 College Savings Plan 59.83 Plan Details 39 Connecticut Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 59.88 Plan Details 40 Nevada USAA 529 College Savings Plan 63.02 Plan Details 41 Texas Texas College Savings Plan 66.57 Enroll Now 42 Rhode Island CollegeBoundfund (Direct-sold, Alternative RI) 66.68 Enroll Now - Alabama CollegeCounts 529 Fund NA Enroll Now - California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Georgia Path2College 529 Plan NA Enroll Now - Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Mississippi Mississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program NA Plan Details - Montana Montana Family Education Savings Program -- Investment Plan NA Plan Details - Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan NA Enroll Now - Nebraska TD Ameritrade 529 College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Nevada SSgA Upromise 529 Plan NA Plan Details - North Carolina National College Savings Program NA Enroll Now - Oregon Oregon College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Tennessee TNStars College Savings 529 Program NA Plan Details - Wisconsin Edvest NA Plan Details NA = Not Applicable = Program does not have at least one portfolio with sufficiently-long performance in a minimum of four asset allocation categories under our ranking model. The Savingforcollege.com plan composite rankings are derived using the plans' relevant portfolio performance in seven unique asset allocation categories. The asset-allocation categories used are: 100 percent equity, 80 percent equity, 60 percent equity, 40 percent equity, 20 percent equity, 100 percent fixed and 100 percent short term. The plan composite ranking is determined by the average of its percentile ranking in the seven categories. The performance data underlying these rankings represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data used. A plan portfolio's investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares or units when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investors should carefully consider plan investment goals, risks, charges and expenses by obtaining and reading the plan's official program description before investing. Investors should also consider whether their beneficiary's home state offers any tax or other benefits that are available for investments only in such state's 529 plan. Brokers, please note: For internal use only and not for use with or to be shown to the investing public. Disclaimer: Saving For College, LLC shall not be liable for any errors or omissions in this report. Users should rely on official program disclosures. For broker-sold plan rankings, click here. Savingforcollege.com ranks the performance of direct-sold 529 plans. Direct-sold plans are those that consumers can enroll in without using a broker. We have prepared both one-year, three-year, five-year and ten-year performance tables. To prepare this ranking, we compared a subset of portfolios from each 529 savings plan. We selected portfolios based on their mix of stocks, bonds and money market funds, which allows for an apples-to-apples comparison in seven asset-allocation categories. The lower the "percentile," the better the ranking. This ranking could be a useful tool for you when selecting which direct 529 plan might be right for you. Here are our 529 performance rankings as of December 31, 2014 for Direct-sold 529 plans. Five-year performance ranking (click here for one-year performance table and three-year performance table, and ten-year performance table): Rank State Plan Percentile 1 Alaska University of Alaska College Savings Plan 27.66 2 New York New York's 529 College Savings Program -- Direct Plan 27.91 3 Maine NextGen College Investing Plan -- Client Direct Series 29.35 Enroll Now 4 Utah Utah Educational Savings Plan (UESP) 31.70 Plan Details 5 District of Columbia DC 529 College Savings Program (Direct-sold) 31.76 Enroll Now 6 Alaska T. Rowe Price College Savings Plan 31.88 7 Michigan Michigan Education Savings Program 32.82 Plan Details 8 Louisiana START Saving Program 34.33 Plan Details 9 Florida Florida 529 Savings Plan 35.56 Plan Details 10 South Carolina Future Scholar 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 37.88 Enroll Now 11 Colorado Direct Portfolio College Savings Plan 38.48 Enroll Now 12 Oklahoma Oklahoma College Savings Plan 39.79 Plan Details 13 Iowa College Savings Iowa 39.81 Enroll Now 14 Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 529 Investment Plan 40.19 Plan Details 15 Illinois Bright Start College Savings Program -- Direct-sold Plan 41.82 Enroll Now 16 Nevada The Vanguard 529 Savings Plan 42.36 Plan Details 17 Hawaii Hawaii's College Savings Program 42.56 Enroll Now 18 Virginia Virginia529 inVEST 44.04 Enroll Now 19 Vermont Vermont Higher Education Investment Plan 45.17 Plan Details 20 Ohio Ohio CollegeAdvantage 529 Savings Plan 45.57 Enroll Now 21 Maryland College Savings Plans of Maryland -- College Investment Plan 45.87 Plan Details 22 Missouri MOST - Missouri's 529 College Savings Plan (Direct-sold) 47.00 23 New Jersey NJBEST 529 College Savings Plan 47.31 24 West Virginia SMART529 WV Direct College Savings Plan 48.30 Plan Details 25 Indiana CollegeChoice 529 Direct Savings Plan 48.66 Enroll Now 26 Kansas Learning Quest 529 Education Savings Program (Direct-sold) 49.03 Plan Details 27 New Mexico The Education Plan's College Savings Program 50.10 Enroll Now 28 Kentucky Kentucky Education Savings Plan Trust 52.52 Plan Details 29 North Dakota College SAVE 55.46 Enroll Now 30 Arkansas GIFT College Investing Plan 56.50 Plan Details 31 South Dakota CollegeAccess 529 (Direct-sold) 57.09 Plan Details 32 Massachusetts U.Fund College Investing Plan 57.15 Enroll Now 33 New Hampshire UNIQUE College Investing Plan 57.39 Enroll Now 34 Arizona Fidelity Arizona College Savings Plan 57.44 Enroll Now 35 Delaware Delaware College Investment Plan 57.46 Enroll Now 36 Idaho Idaho College Savings Program (IDeal) 57.51 Enroll Now 37 West Virginia SMART529 Select 57.72 Plan Details 38 Kansas Schwab 529 College Savings Plan 59.83 Plan Details 39 Connecticut Connecticut Higher Education Trust (CHET) 59.88 Plan Details 40 Nevada USAA 529 College Savings Plan 63.02 Plan Details 41 Texas Texas College Savings Plan 66.57 Enroll Now 42 Rhode Island CollegeBoundfund (Direct-sold, Alternative RI) 66.68 Enroll Now - Alabama CollegeCounts 529 Fund NA Enroll Now - California The ScholarShare College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Georgia Path2College 529 Plan NA Enroll Now - Minnesota Minnesota College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Mississippi Mississippi Affordable College Savings (MACS) Program NA Plan Details - Montana Montana Family Education Savings Program -- Investment Plan NA Plan Details - Nebraska Nebraska Education Savings Trust - Direct College Savings Plan NA Enroll Now - Nebraska TD Ameritrade 529 College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Nevada SSgA Upromise 529 Plan NA Plan Details - North Carolina National College Savings Program NA Enroll Now - Oregon Oregon College Savings Plan NA Plan Details - Tennessee TNStars College Savings 529 Program NA Plan Details - Wisconsin Edvest NA Plan Details NA = Not Applicable = Program does not have at least one portfolio with sufficiently-long performance in a minimum of four asset allocation categories under our ranking model. The Savingforcollege.com plan composite rankings are derived using the plans' relevant portfolio performance in seven unique asset allocation categories. The asset-allocation categories used are: 100 percent equity, 80 percent equity, 60 percent equity, 40 percent equity, 20 percent equity, 100 percent fixed and 100 percent short term. The plan composite ranking is determined by the average of its percentile ranking in the seven categories. The performance data underlying these rankings represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future performance. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data used. A plan portfolio's investment return and principal value will fluctuate so that an investor's shares or units when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. Investors should carefully consider plan investment goals, risks, charges and expenses by obtaining and reading the plan's official program description before investing. Investors should also consider whether their beneficiary's home state offers any tax or other benefits that are available for investments only in such state's 529 plan. Brokers, please note: For internal use only and not for use with or to be shown to the investing public. Disclaimer: Saving For College, LLC shall not be liable for any errors or omissions in this report. Users should rely on official program disclosures. For broker-sold plan rankings, click here.

Magnificent Catastrophe Essay - 1061 Words

Critical Book Review #1 In the book â€Å"A Magnificent Catastrophe† the author, Edward J. Larson, writes about all of the little details that has occurred in the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. He begins his book with how the two parties, the Republicans (Jefferson) and Federalists (Adams), were going to compete in who will govern the United States now that it is a free country and no longer under Britain’s rule. Although they had at first been friends they soon became enemies because of how they believed the government should be. Jefferson believed that the government should be a populist government that trusted popular rule. While Adams believed that America should have a strong government and that al†¦show more content†¦Inputting the photographs of the men of that time put a face to who was talking and what their thoughts were about at the time. Having the photographs of the electoral votes taught me how they were shown to people in the newspapers and what each state vo ted for. The 1793 cartoon that showed Thomas Jefferson leading the Federalists in a meeting taught me that people really thought they were evil and horrible people as there is a devil in the corner watching the men talk. Also, Larson has inserted at the end of his book pages titled Notes which helps the readers see exactly where he got his information from and the years and by who in which had originally wrote the information. The pages titled Notes is a positive because it shows that his evidence that he found about the election is credible. The photographs, the small background details, and the pages titled Notes are the positives that Larson has contributed in his book. The negative aspects of this book was that it was boring to me. Although I did learn a lot from it it did not catch my interest of wanting to read other books that cover this topic of the election. Another negative aspect is that the diction that were used in the book were most of the time confusing and I did not understand it. Larson could have inserted some more interesting events that occurred during the election. Although this book taught me more about the election I did not find it interesting and the diction thatShow MoreRelatedA Magnificent Catastrophe By Edward J. Larson1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe book A Magnificent Catastrophe, by Edward J. Larson, narrates a story about how dirty and devious America’s first presidential campaign of 1800, how it became the most powerful election and how it molded America’s future in today’s society. Adams and Jefferson two great friends that shared one common goal. It is to obtain America’s freedom against the motherland Great Britain. They have remained close coworkers and friends throughout the American Revolution, but then in the 1800 each went thruRead MoreA Magnificent Catastrophe, by Edward J. Larson1136 Words   |  5 Pages In the book â€Å"A Magnificent Catastrophe† author, Edward J. Larson examines all aspects of the events that occurred during the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. Larson discusses the Presidential Election rivalry battle between Thomas Jefferson of the Republicans and John Adams of the Federalists. In 1776 both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were sent to Philadelphia as delegates to the second continental congress, they joined a five-member committee, which drafted a Declaration of IndependenceRead MoreA Magnificent Catastrophe By Edward J. Larson1145 Words   |  5 PagesA Magnificent Catastrophe is written by author Edward J. Larson. This book was paying attention to the First Presidential Campaign in the 1800s. The United States had not presidential election in prior to 1800. However, electoral politics are re-oriented United States in it are definite direction and solidified the two party system since 1800, so that is a reason why this book is meaning detect. During the critical 1800 election, the author has written regarding Founding Fathers of America who areRead MoreJohn Adams And Thomas Jefferson1478 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Indeed, Jefferson’s words often soared beyond his actions, leading to enigmatic inconsistencies in his personality that some saw as hypocritical.† (A Magnificent catastrophe 15). â€Å"Adams and those calling themselves Federalists saw a strong central government led by a powerful president as vital for a prosperous, secure nation.† (A Magnificent Catastrophe 18). John Adams was a leader of the Federalist Party, which was the first political party in the United States. One of the biggest ideals for thisRead More Man and Nature in Norman Macleans book, Young Men and Fire Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesscience, and his own distinct exploration to compose this factual fabrication which so precisely weighs all the factors and gives a sense of semblance to such a chaotic and inconceivable chain of events. The research Maclean put into retelling this catastrophe is remarkable and further enthralls the reader as he unfolds the story through the perspective of people involved in the tragedy. Macleans intricate weaving of characters and their individual stories as well as the aftermath, the reports, the trialsRead MoreFrankenstein And Nature’S Love. From Stupendous Glaciers1053 Words   |  5 Pagesnature’s enchantment and beauty surrounds Frankenstein’s intense plot. Hence, the sublime alpine ecosystem where Frankenstein takes place has a great impact on the characters of the novel. As she wrote Frankenstein, Mary Shelley also experienced a magnificent and grand environment. Mary Shelley’s love of nature, and an 1816 summer storm that she witnessed while writing Frankenstein influenced nature’s role as a pillar of comfort, inspiration, and hope amidst tragedy, struggle, and ruin in her novel.Read MoreThe Great Fire Of London1142 Words   |  5 PagesFire of London portrays the harsh reality of a devastating catastrophe: the burning of an entire city and the steps taken towards the recreation of a thriving empire. The Great Fire of London began in the primordial hours of the morning in the house of King Charles II’s baker on Pudding Lane adjacent to the London Bridge (â€Å"Great Fire of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  1). Tomas Farynor, the King’s baker, was the man believed to have been the fuel source of the catastrophe. The maid’s carelessness to completely turn off the ovensRead MoreEnglish and European History: The Tower of London Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesold fortress stands as a monument of English and European history. Through monarchs, bloody battles, from prisoners to executions and a touch from all London’s prominent events in history, the Tower Of London is renowned for more than just its magnificent appearance. The tower was founded by William, Duke of Normandy when he conquered England in 1066. He began building the stronghold as a declaration of his power to the English people who were resentful of his reign. William invaded England andRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire to Attack Optimism in Voltaires Candide1358 Words   |  6 Pagesworlds, the Barons castle was the most magnificent of castles, and his lady the best of all possible Baronesses (1). This reasoning, along with the infamous nose has been formed to bear spectacle (2) conclusion are irrelevant trains of thought. These misconstrued ideas that everything was made to work perfectly together is not a cohesive explanation outside of Panglosss mind. Voltaire proves, in paragraphs following the description of the magnificent castle, that in reality things do notRead MoreNonverbal, Interpersonal, and Textual Communication Worksheet1097 Words   |  5 Pagesend up with the right regrets.† (The Ride down Mount Morgan, Act I) — Arthur Miller †¢ â€Å"Human history becomes more and more a race between education and catastrophe.† (The Outline of History, Ch. 41) —H. G. Wells Response: It is saying that if there was no education for people to learn new things then the world would become a big catastrophe. Reading this quote did not make a whole lot of sense then when I said it out loud then it made sense so I feel that reading it out loud has a stronger meaning

Background of the Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921

The Sheppard-Towner Act of 1921, informally called the Maternity Act, was the first federal law to provide significant funding to help people in need. The purpose of the Act was to reduce maternal and infant mortality. The legislation was supported by progressives, social reformers, and feminists including Grace Abbott and Julia Lathrop.  It was part of a larger movement called scientific mothering—applying scientific principles and to the care of infants and children, and educating mothers, especially those who were poor or less educated. Historical Context At the time the legislation was introduced, childbirth remained the second leading cause of death for women. About 20% of children in the United States died in their first year and about 33% in their first five years. Family income was an important factor in these mortality rates, and the Sheppard-Towner Act was designed to encourage states to develop programs to serve women at lower income levels. The Sheppard-Towner Act provided for federal matching funds for such programs as: Health clinics for women and children, hiring physicians and nurses to educate and care for pregnant women and mothers and their childrenVisiting nurses to educate and care for pregnant and new mothersMidwife trainingDistribution of nutrition and hygiene information Support and Opposition Julia Lathrop.of the U.S. Childrens Bureau drafted the language of the act, and Jeannette Rankin introduced it into Congress in 1919. Rankin was no longer in the Congress when the Sheppard-Towner Act passed in 1921. Two similar Senate bills were introduced by Morris Sheppard and Horace Mann Towner. President Warren G. Harding supported the Sheppard-Towner Act, as did many in the progressive movement. The bill first passed in the Senate, then passed the House on November 19, 1921, by a vote of 279 to 39.  It became law after it was signed by President Harding. Rankin attended the House debate on the bill, watching from the gallery.  The only woman in Congress at the time, Oklahomas Representative Alice Mary Robertson, opposed the bill. Groups including the American Medical Association (AMA) and its Section on Pediatrics labeled the program socialistic and opposed its passage and opposed its funding in subsequent years.  Critics also opposed the law based on states rights and community autonomy, and as a violation of the privacy of the parent-child relationship. Not only did political reformers, mainly women, and allied male physicians, have to fight for the passage of the bill at the federal level, they also then had to take the fight to the states to get matching funds passed.   Supreme Court Challenge The Sheppard-Towner bill was unsuccessfully challenged in the Supreme Court in  Frothingham V. Mellon And Massachusetts V. Mellon  (1923), The Supreme Court unanimously dismissed the cases, because no state was required to accept the matching funds and no injury could be demonstrated. End of Sheppard-Towner By 1929, the political climate had changed sufficiently that the funding for the Sheppard-Towner Act was ended, with pressure from opposition groups including the AMA likely the major reason for the defunding. The Pediatric Section of the American Medical Association actually supported a renewal of the Sheppard-Towner Act in 1929, while the AMA House of Delegates overrode their support to oppose the bill.  This led to the walkout from the AMA of many of the pediatricians, mostly male, and the forming of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Social and Historical Significance The Sheppard-Towner Act was significant in American legal history because it was the first federally-funded social welfare program, and because the challenge to the Supreme Court failed. The Sheppard-Towner Act is significant in womens history because it addressed the needs of women and children directly at a federal level. It is also significant for the role of women activists including Jeannette Rankin, Julia Lathrop, and Grace Abbott, who considered it part of the womens rights agenda beyond winning the vote for women. The League of Women Voters and the General Federation of Womens Clubs worked for its passage. It shows one of the ways that the womens rights movement continued to work after the right of suffrage was won in 1920. The significance of the Sheppard-Towner Act in progressive and public health history is in demonstrating that education and preventive care provided through state and local agencies could have a significant effect on maternal and child mortality rates.

ECE 205 Child Development Observation P Essay - 1065 Words

Child Development Observation (Preschool/Early Elementary Age) Kimberly Thomas ECE 205 Week 4 Assignment Instructor Nadia Hasan November 10, 2014 The preschool years which are the ages between 2  ½ years to five years old is an exciting time for children. It is during this time that they use all of the development learned during the infant and toddler stage to actively explore and engage in school. Preschoolers learn how to make their own choices, develop socially, and explore their environments. Parents and caregivers still play an important role in helping children during this time take initiative and explore their environments. Adult’s behaviors, attitudes, and styles of thinking contribute to preschooler’s†¦show more content†¦Through play they are able to learn their environment and it helps with learning. In the area of language development preschoolers are developing well as they learn more words and are very verbal. Children are more vocal about their surroundings, feelings, and other individuals. It is important to pay attention to speech during this time as most delays in language are noticed during this stage of development. â€Å"It is important to encourage talk at this time, and to seek advice from a specialist if any delays are suspected.† (Christina J. Groark, Stephanie K. McCarthy, Afton R. Kirk, 2014) Socially children are developing as they show interest in playing with other children. â€Å"Children are driven by the desire to be liked and place the utmost importance on friends.† (Christina J. Groark, Stephanie K. McCarthy, Afton R. Kirk, 2014) It is during this period they children learn how to share and respect other feelings. Children learn how to follow rules and know their boundaries during this stage of development. Each stage of development is essential in how well children are able to enjoy the exciting time of preschool. In the video â€Å"Draco’s Transition to Group Time† We are introduced to Draco who is in a preschool setting. Draco and his class are transitioning from playing with Lego’s to group time. As Draco is helping place the Lego’s back in their proper place he is gripping a green chair. Another child attempts to take the

Essay about The Silk Road - 1186 Words

There are specific events in every person’s life that he or she will identify as defining moments that contributed to where they are currently of who he or she is a an individual. These events can either be major turning points, or simply affirmations of a current belief that played a key role in the current living environment. This idea of a person having key situations in life can also be applied to events or systems such as the Silk Road. The Silk Road was one of the largest international collaborations of its time as many countries worked to ensure that the silk coming from China was able to make its way west as gold and other items from places like Rome worked their way east. Because of its size, the were always issues with the Silk†¦show more content†¦However despite this benefit to Indo-Roman trade, it still has some drawbacks. One in particular was the inherent risk with overseas travel during the time. Due to the lack of effective navigation, and the inabili ty to remain at sea for long periods of time, boats were forced to stop repeatedly, remain close to shore and avoid sailing in storms. On top of this, overseas shipping relied largely on favorable wind conditions to optimize transit. As a result of these serious drawbacks, the Nile to Red Sea overland connection while valuable, is not nearly as important as the city of Dunhuang. The second most important point on the Silk Road is the city of Dunhuang. Dunhuang provided not only a strategic point for the Chinese military and a launching point for caravans going westward, but also had a large cultural impact on Buddhism with the Mogao caves just south of the city. Despite the fact that Chinese dynasties throughout the years claimed territory west of Dunhuang and reinforced it with some military support and the Great Wall, Dunhuang provided a key chokepoint to the large interior of China. The â€Å"funnel† effect was caused by a mountain range to the south that is â€Å"high enough to serve as barriers to invasion† and the Great Wall of China to the north which stretched â€Å"well beyond Dunhuang†¦ to defend against nomadic incursions†Show MoreRelatedSilk Road1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe Silk Road was a trade network the connected the East to the West on the Eurasian continent. This trade included both overland and maritime routes. The central Asian kingdoms and peoples became the nexus point for much of this trade which lasted from the 3rd century B.C.E. to the 15th century C.E. Many products and other cultural expressions moved along the Silk Road and diffused among various kingdoms along it. In breaking down and separating the patterns of interaction that occurred along theRead MoreThe Silk Road1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe Silk Road united China and the Roman Empire economically, but the territories and cities in-between the two empires truly were the backbone of the Silk Road. The webbed trade routes had a strong impact that they lasted for over 1000 years. The greatness of both nations and their accomplishments economically are astonishing and have changed the history of the world through culture, war, disease, religion, and technology. Culturally the spread of languages and major religions in the world todayRead MoreThe Influence of Silk and the Silk Road in China808 Words   |  3 Pagesof history an d has changed dramatically over time. Silk and the Silk Road were both responsible for much of the change, beginning when silk became well known and frequently demanded by other countries. Many routes were created, running through all parts of the world exporting silk. As the invention flourished, the routes intertwined to form a trading system that was created and expanded over time. This influential route became know as the Silk Road and soon channeled merchants, pilgrims, immigrantsRead MoreThe Silk Road and the Internet801 Words   |  4 PagesSilk Road and the Internet Inside every working anarchy theres an Old Boy Network. The internet is a great and popular invention that has changed, developed and improved today’s society. Yo-Yo Ma, once described the famous historical Silk Road as the ‘Internet of Antiquity’ meaning, the ancient internet, how and why would Yo-Yo Ma come to such a theory, the Silk Road and the internet may not have existed during the same period of time but there are similarities and difference to prove Yo-Yo Ma’sRead MoreThe Silk Road Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesThe Silk Road was an intricate and evolving network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for centuries. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transportation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the strongest link between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in human history. Study ofRead MoreTraders and The Silk Road510 Words   |  2 PagesThroughout history roads and routes has been an important means of transportation to the world. In today’s society roads connect us to different cities, and used for shipping valuables. Human beings constantly use these routes as a way to trade their product repeating what others have done throughout history. The Silk Road was one of the main routes used for trading valuables and merchandise. The road stretched from China and along the Mediterranean Sea being used by mankind for thousands of yearsRead More The Silk Road Essay1198 Words   |  5 Pagestrains, ships and airplanes to transport goods from one place to another, there was the Silk Road. Beginning in the sixth century, this route was formed and thus began the first major trade system. Although the term â€Å"Silk Road† would lead one that it was on road, this term actually refers to a number of different routes that covered a vast amount of land and were traveled by many different people. Along with silk, large varieties of goods were traded and traveled along this route both going to andRead MoreThe Silk Road Essay1857 Words   |  8 PagesThe Silk Road was an elaborate and ever-changing network of overland trade routes that linked China, India, and western Eurasia for thousands of years. The trade route was key to the diffusion and transportation of technology, goods, religions, and language throughout Asia, the Mediterranean, Africa and southern Europe. As the most durable links between major population centers in the largest landmass on earth, the Silk Road was one of the most important of all long-distance trade routes in humanRead MoreArtistic Gateway Of The Silk Road1738 Words   |  7 PagesArtistic Gateway to the Silk Road As history has progressed and ideas have travelled the globe, there have been many locations that may be considered cultural hubs. These places are often at the meeting place of cultures, wherein religious ideas and artistic styles are traded as often as food and money. One such religion that spread through these cultural hubs was Buddhism, which found its beginning India, and it traversed the world as followers of this belief system grew and expanded their worldlyRead MoreWriters And Artists Of The Silk Road1836 Words   |  8 Pagesof the Silk Road, they were both just as equally in demand and popular. At some points, one was more popular and in demand than the other but it all equaled out eventually. The most important thing about the writers and artists is the stories that they both leave behind. Without them we would have no idea how we all came to be and we would be left wondering about our ancestors and the past in general. Here are the similar yet different stories of t he writers and artists of the Silk Road. Writers

Analysis Of A Qualitative Research In Nursing Practice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of A Qualitative Research In Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction Critique of journal articles is important for nurses for bringing improvement in their practice. Insights from research articles are to be applied in practice as best available evidence. The present report is critical analysis of a qualitative research article relevant to nursing practice. The article presented by Broadbent et al., (2014) investigates the implications of emergency department triage environment on triage practice for patients presented with mental illness. The article had been published inAustralasian Emergency Nursing Journal, which is the official journal of the College of EmergencyNursing Australasia (CENA) (journals.elsevier.com, 2017). The journal has recognized credibility since it is internationally peer-reviewed. Further, the authors are doctoral degree holders from reputed schools of nursing, rendering integrity to the article. Background According to Jelinek et al., (2013) Australian emergency departments (ED) are the first line of care services that patients with mental illness have access to. Considering this fact, initiatives have been taken for bringing improvements in the provision of mental health service in EDs in Australia. Nevertheless, there is no certainty regarding a number of mental health presentations to Australian EDs. It is known that ED triage nurses need to care for patients with mental illness presenting at the ED until a clinician arrives. This is a serious concern for nurses at these departments at they are faced with challenges while making decisions that are in alignment with principles of optimal quality care delivery. A better triage environment would possibly provide better positions to triage nurses at ED to care for patients. The researchers of the present paper had the prime focus on understanding the relation between emergency triage environment and the experience of nurses who are compelled to care for patients suffering from mental conditions. For ensuring that the research paper is comprehensive and provides the readers with sufficient background information, the researchers have attempted to present the background information and past literary work on the same topic. The literature review of an article aims at identifying the gaps in existing literature. The sole purpose of the literature review is to highlight the areas that have not been addressed in previous research and need immediate attention (Parahoo, 2014). The present article, however, does not have a section on identified gaps in existing literature. The researchers in here have failed to present the particular areas that have remained unexplored in previous literature, presenting a limitation to the literature review. Nevertheless, the re searchers were successful in setting up the stage for the present study, and the research aim was accurately outlined. The objective of the research to be undertaken was to undertake an in-depth exploration of the issues pertaining to triage assessment and suitable milieu required for managing it. Methods: Research design According to Nieswiadomy and Bailey (2017), the research design of a study determines whether the findings of the research would be able to address the research questions or not. It is important to decide on the appropriate research design aligned with the research objectives. The study by Broadbent et al., (2014) considered an ethnographic research design to understand the relationship between different aspects of triage environment and concerns and performance of triage nurse in ED. Lewis (2015) highlight that ethnographic research design is advantageous for exploring or finding the influence of a certain phenomena on the concerned participants. The authors further highlight that ethnographic research is valuable for facilitating interaction between different groups of people and observing the association between them. In real settings, such research design permits optimal information collection on the issues and challenges faced by the participants in relation to a certain aspect. The decision to collect data for the research through the interview and open observations was in harmony with the ethnographic research design. It can be considered as a right approach to understand the natural process prevailing in the setting. The research design also had reflexivity imbibed in it as documents were maintained along with field notes for later references. The negative aspect of the research was that the time frame for conducting the study was not sufficient. The research considered the evaluation of one particular aspect from a wider perceptive; interdisciplinary relationship existing between mental health triage nurse and those who are ED triage nurse. Sample and setting The research conducted by Broadbent et al., (2014) contributed to an examination of one particular aspect from the inferences drawn from wider observation ethnographic study. The study setting was a regional hospital situated in Australia having an emergency department with sufficient resources. At this setting, about 4.5% of the patients coming for care services had mental health issues. The patients taking part in the study were 45 qualified professionals apart from one ED nurse working in night and morning shifts and two nurses working in afternoon shifts. The sample and setting were adequately described by the researcher. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the aim of conducting an interview of the nurses. As opined by Houser (2016) purposive sampling is beneficial for selecting a sample that is a representation of the broader population of interest. There are, however, certain points of limitation presented in the sampling method. The hospital setting had lim ited number of patients coming in with a mental illness. It would have been desirable if the flow of patients suffering from mental health disorder was more, thereby augmenting the research validity (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). Data collection Houser (2016) advised that validity of qualitative research is to be established through analysis of the study from multidimensional perspectives. This enables identification of any underlying inconsistencies in the research. Triangulation is the best method for maintaining validity (Caretr et al., 2014). In the present research, these techniques were adhered to. Informal and formal semi-structured interviews, participant observation and examination of field notes and documents were the aspects of triangulation. Procedures The key strength of the research under scrutiny lies in the fact that the focus of the researchers was on extracting in-depth data. The richness of data was also beneficial. The participant observation led to the collection of data related to the extent to which triage practice environment influences triage nurse practice. The interview method was a promising opportunity to contextualize the data. It formed the basis for understanding the issues faced by the triage nurses at the time of patient assessment. Enhancement of trustworthiness The trustworthiness and credibility of research are reflected from the proficiency of the researchers carrying out the study (Nieswiadomy Bailey, 2017). In the present case, the researchers had a similar interest in mental health care services and had sufficient knowledge on the concerned subject. Further, the decision to use both interview method and participant observation renders credibility. The trustworthiness of the data collection is reflected from the emphasis given on responses of triage nurses and operational efficiency. Results: Data analysis A thematic approach was utilized for the data analysis step. Since the data collected was wide, other approaches could have made the process of analyzing it much more difficult and complex. Since the study was an exploratory one, highlighting the perceptions of the triage nurses, thematic analysis allowed the researchers to bring into limelight the themes underpinning the data extracted. According to Maltby et al., (2014) thematic analysis is useful for providing a comprehensive research result addressing the research questions. Moreover, systematic inductive method reduced the chances of bias. Theoretical coding and continual comparison by the three authors in a separate and independent manner was justified (Parahoo, 2014). Findings The study under examination gave rise to themes such as client management, triage assessment, and triage environment. It is easier for a reader to understand the study findings if the same are presented in an organized manner (Day et al., 2017). The categorization into the themes was therefore effective. While reflecting on the ability to capture the meaning of the collected data, it can be commented that a summary of the elaborated feelings and experiences of the nurses were presented addressing the research aims. For instance, the study revealed that non-sound attenuating ceiling in the triage area is responsible for decreasing the ability to engage in a private conversation. Such attribute also hampers the control over movement and has a negative influence on the decision making procedure. The reliability and consistency of the result of the study are apparent from the research conducted by Craig et al., (2016) highlighting the fact that environmental context and resource makes an influence on documenting, screening, and restructuring behavioral changes. Further, the practice environment was found to affect ED triage assessment process in nurses. Lastly, the study indicated that the practice environment has a deep impact on ED triage assessment process of nurses. In summary, it can be stated that the research was helpful in identifying the architectural aspects related to the triage area that has a profound impact in clinical settings. But what remains a point of criticism is that confrontational arguments have not been presented for supporting or refuting the outcomes of the study. Summary assessment and conclusion The research paper put forward by Broadbent et al., (2014) was a valuable one as it presented accurately the concept that architectural environment of the ED triage area is to be considered as a key factor acting as a challenge for triage nurses while caring out assessment and delivering optimal quality care. Data collected during the research highlighted that a nurse working in the triage area needs to consider the environmental characteristics as they act as a barrier in developing a therapeutic relationship with patients. The findings of this study are reliable and credible since other researchers have undertaken an evaluation of the data and rigorous comparison before coming to the conclusion (Tappen, 2015). The limitation of the study that impairs the transferability of the research findings in different settings is the sample size. In the present case, the sample size was too small. Further, cultural, historic and social links were pointed out as factors behind triage assessmen t. Nevertheless, the study has been a useful one to gain knowledge of the process by which nursing practice can witness development in the triage area. The meaningful insights received can be used as the foundation for future research on the same context with special reference to triage area nursing. Relevance to nursing practice and case scenario The research article put forward by Broadbent et al., (2014) was considered for reviewing for solving the issues faced in the case scenario. The scenario relates to the concern that individuals suffering from mental illness seek help and care from the professionals of the ED in the first place. The challenge lies in the fact that the EDs do not have the sufficient resource, both human and non-human, for managing the increased number of patients presenting to the ED with each passing year. In such a scenario, the issue relates to the privacy of the patients having diverse mental health issues and safety of the individuals as well. The research undertaken by Broadbent et al., (2014) is an appropriate ray of light that would guide authorities to solve the arising issues since it deals with the concept that triage nurses are to be appointed at the ED for addressing needs of patients coming in with mental health conditions. The primary implication of the inferences drawn from the study is that a suitable triage environment would serve as the resolution to privacy issues of the patients as well as the safety concerns. Respect for patient values can be demonstrated by eliminating all sources of distraction from the triage area. A noise-free area that also has no barriers for movement would be suitable since the nurses would be in a position to communicate closely with the patient. The competency and skills of the triage nurses can also witness advancement if communication is strong and a suitable environment supports their need for concentration. Enhanced decision making power would be the key advantage for the nurses as they would be better able to make significant clinical decisions. At this juncture, it is to be noted that the results contributed by the study is not suitable for utilization in informed, evidence-based practice since it did not consider researching about the feelings and experiences of the patients. The prime focus of the study was on the triage nurses, and their viewpoints were only discussed. There is an urgency to carry out further research on the experiences of the patients in the triage area. This would act as the foundational base for coming up with strategies for providing comprehensive care to these patients. More novice recommendations would come up in due course of research on the same field that is precious. References Australasian Journal (2017).Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal. [online] Journals.elsevier.com. Available at: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/australasian-emergency-nursing-journal [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Broadbent, M., Moxham, L., Dwyer, T. (2014). Implications of the emergency department triage environment on triage practice for clients with a mental illness at triage in an Australian context.Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal,17(1), 23-29. DOI: 0.1016/j.aenj.2013.11.002 Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., Neville, A. J. (2014, September). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 41, No. 5). Craig, L. E., McInnes, E., Taylor, N., Grimley, R., Cadilhac, D. A., Considine, J., Middleton, S. (2016). Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).Implementation Science,11(1), 157. DOI: 10.1186/s13012-016-0524-1 Day, J., Lindauer, C., Parks, J., Scala, E. (2017). Exploring the Best Practices of Nursing Research Councils in Magnet Organizations: Findings From a Qualitative Research Study.Journal of Nursing Administration,47(5), 253-258. DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000475. Houser, J. (2016).Nursing research: Reading, using and creating evidence. Jones Bartlett Learning. Jelinek, G. A., Weiland, T. J., Mackinlay, C., Gerdtz, M., Hill, N. (2013). Knowledge and confidence of Australian emergency department clinicians in managing patients with mental health-related presentations: findings from a national qualitative study.International journal of emergency medicine,6(1), 2. DOI: 10.1186/1865-1380-6-2 Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. DOI: 10.1177/1524839915580941 Maltby, J., Williams, G., McGarry, J., Day, L. (2014).Research methods for nursing and healthcare. Routledge. Merriam, S. B., Tisdell, E. J. (2015).Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Nieswiadomy, R. M., Bailey, C. (2017).Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Tappen, R. M. (2015).Advanced nursing research. Jones Bartlett Publishers.

Analysis of Customer Intention & Motivation to Use Self Service

Question: An analysis of customer intention and motivation to use self service checkouts while making purchases in supermarkets: A case analysis of Tesco Plc. Answer: Introduction Background: The title of the research indicates that it is concerned with analysing the intention and motivation of customers in using self service checkouts. The problem faced by them while purchasing from supermarket is mainly to wait for longer time period which can be resolved through self service technology. Rationale for the Study: The research issue is the longer wait time within customers while they purchases from supermarkets. This is an issue because people already have less time and a longer wait time affects their purchase intention in supermarkets. This research therefore analyses whether customers are ready to use self service technology and whether it benefits in terms of overall time reduction at the cash counter. Research Aims and Objectives: The aim is to analyse the customer intention and motivation in using self service checkout technology while shopping at supermarkets. The objectives are: To analyse the concept of self service technology To assess the role and importance of this technology. To evaluate its applicability in large retail stores. To assess the intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Research Question and Hypothesis: The research question is what motivates customers in using self service technology in large supermarkets? The hypothesis is: Ho: There is no significant intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Ha: There is significant level of intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Literature Review and Conceptual Framework Self service checkout according to Lin and Chang (2011) is an important way in which customers perform the interaction with technology in respect to retail outlets mainly the large supermarkets. The importance of self service checkout technology is significantly higher especially in respect to retailing as suggested by Hilton, Hughes, Little and Marandi (2013). According to them, this technology allows customers in achieving more from fewer resources. According to Lin and Chang (2011), the major multinational fast food companies such as McDonald, Burger King, Taco Bell etc have already considered the application of this technology. In terms of motivation in utilising self service technology, the research as conducted by Kokkinou and Cranage (2013) indicates that the main motivating factor behind customers considering the application of self service technology in large retail outlets is mainly the attainment of reduction in waiting time. A study by Dabholkar, Bobbitt and Lee (2003) ha s identified significant other motivating factors in using self service technology such as higher flexibility factor, easy use of self scanning control, and greater control over purchasing process. The conceptual framework as considered appropriate in performing this research is: Research Design and Methodology Philosophy and Research Methods: In performing the collection of data, the research philosophy of interpretivism will be considered by the researcher because it requires the interpretation of customers intention and motivation in using self service checkout. The research methods will mainly include the collection of quantitative data whereby the viewpoints of large number of respondents would be collected. Accessing Data- The data collection will mainly be performed by primary research with the customers of Tesco Plc and also through secondary research in the form of analysing academic books and journals (Creswell, 2003). Methods of Data Capture: The primary method that will be utilised in collecting primary data is mainly through survey with the customer of Tesco Plc and this will be performed through the application of questionnaire that will comprise of closed ended questions on customer motivation in using self service technology. The sampling method will be simple random sampling, and sampling size of 50 customers of Tesco Plc would be considered. The data analysis and interpretation method will be correlation analytical tool which will allow in identifying the relations between customer motivation and intention in using self service technology. Limitations: The limitation is that it will provide only numerical data, but the subjective data collection will not be ensured in this research (Fink, 2006). Ethical Issues: The ethical issues would be in terms of protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents which will be ensured by making it sure that the research pays adequate attention towards these aspects. Resources Requires: The resources needed in doing this research includes adequate accessibility to finance, accessibility to important databases such as emerald, ebscohost etc for doing the secondary research and adequate level of time (Creswell, 2003). Timetable The timetable in doing this research is indicated as follows: References Creswell, J.W. (2003), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 2nd ed, UK: Publisher SAGE. Dabholkar, P.A., Bobbitt, L.M. and Lee, E. (2003), Understanding consumer motivation and behaviour related to self-scanning in retailing, Implication for strategy and research on technology-based self-service, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 59-95. Fink, A. (2006), How to conduct surveys: a step-by-step guide, (3rd ed.), SAGE. Hilton, T., Hughes, T., Little, E. and Marandi, E. (2013), Adopting self-service technology to do more with less, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 27 (1), pp. 3-12. Kokkinou, A. and Cranage, D.A. (2013), Using self-service technology to reduce customer waiting times, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 33, pp. 435-445. Lin, J. and Hsieh, P. (2011), Assessing the Self-service Technology Encounters: Development and Validation of SSTQUAL Scale, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 87 (2), pp. 194-206.

Literature Review on Online Voting System free essay sample

Make sure you do understand this topic before you register the topic with your lecturer. Your assignment should be computer typed. The referencing style to be used in this research is the   style. The font type to be used should be Arial, its size should be 10 and line spacing should be 1. 5.   Provide a list of your bibliography, attached as an appendix. The assignment requires you to write a)Background on the area of research, a maximum of one page . b)Literature review own your selected topic, a maximum of five pages. Your literature review should be sectionalized i. e. divided into heading and sub-heading which are logical connected. [30 marks] The report should be well structured, having a cover page, topic numbered, page numbered, table of contents and well referencedmarks. The objective of this Individual Assignment is for students to showcase their skill in ability to a)Gathering relevant information for conducting a literature review b)Critically analyze and evaluate gathered information to construct literature review c)Conclude and recommend Students are expected to write a document on literature review for a topic of their choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Online Voting System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Student who submits this Assignment later than the deadline date stated above will have marks penalized. (5% of the total mark everyday) †¢Print out the Assignment by using Arial font style and size of 10 by using Microsoft Word. †¢You must submit the work with an assignment cover page stapled together as submission. This Assignment is an individual work and it contributes 30% to your total marks.   The following is the marks deduction: Late submission = -5% per day of your total marks irrespective of reasons and excuses †¢Not following question requirements = 0 % is awarded immediately †¢Plagiarism = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Let others copy your work = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Off topic work = 0% is awarded immediately. You are NOT allowed to work with any other students. †¢You are NOT allowed to work together to get a detailed solution, to copy a solution, or to give away a solution other than your group †¢Do NOT let others see your work †¢If someone cheats by using your work, you will all be penalized.

Sample Essay For College Application - It Can Save Your Admissions Career

Sample Essay For College Application - It Can Save Your Admissions CareerDid you know that a sample essay for college application about learning disability challenges can save your admissions career? If you have never really considered the essay before, now is the time to consider them. Many students are not even looking at essays when they go to apply to colleges, yet there are many who are very passionate about writing essays. Take the time to evaluate if this is the right thing for you and give it a try.College applications do not have to be complicated, nor should they be boring. Some students have never considered writing essays when they applied to college, but now is the time to change their thinking. If you enjoy writing, chances are that you will enjoy getting them done as well. You should be able to write an effective, unique, and personal essay to stand out among the other applicants. There are many writing tips that will make this easier for you.A great tip is to write a sample essay about something that is personal. This can be something that you can relate to personally. If you want to use something as a sample, write about something that you used in your daily life.Students should always include a reason why they need to write. This should be something that can be translated from English to their own language, or written as a follow up to an essay or research paper. A good example would be if you are trying to relate a personal experience you had, then write about how it relates to the essay topic.If you use a sample essay, you can have the assurance that the information will be clear and there will be no guesswork involved. The essay is not only helpful to the student but also helpful to the college admissions committee.Writing essays for admission can be challenging, but it can also be easy if you take the time to consider all of the student's personal needs. By providing them with a great experience, you will find that you will have more succe ss when writing an essay for a college application.An essay is a great way to showcase your skills, interests, and to allow you to express yourself without worrying about how to do it. There are many tips available online, so take the time to explore the options and see what works best for you.

Korean War Essays

Korean War Essays Korean War Essay Korean War Essay Despite the total victory and unconditional surrender in the recent World War II, the Korean War was not along the same lines whatsoever. The Korean War began when the North and South were divided at the 38th parallel; suddenly, the Communist North invaded the south and most of it was consumed except for a final southernmost city. There, General MacArthur was sent my President Truman to Korea for a police action. With U. N advancements up near the Chinese-Korean border, the Chinese sent their own troops to force MacArthur back near the original border lines, where MacArthur called for extra support and was denied. Korea was a different sort of war in numerous ways. To begin, Korea was not to be a major part of the Soviet Communist expansion plan. Stalin originally did not favor invading South Korea but believed that it would be a small step in expanding and that the U. S would not care too much. Having this be the case, no one knew that the war would carry on for years, certainly not the United States. This attack was a surprise for the U. S and Truman responded quickly. This war was again different because the war was supposed to restore the boundaries to the original 38th parallel. Instead, MacArthur was ordered to push into North Korea and the Chinese became engaged in the battle. The move into the North changed the battle grounds of the war. Now, the U. N was not only defending non-communist South Korea, but also attacking a larger China. Forces being pushed back called for MacArthur to ask for larger scale attacks, even involving nuclear missiles to be used on China. Having deviated from the original plan to this extent, Truman could not continue and needed to say no. This leads to the fact that MacArthurs claim that there is no substitute for victory as problematic in the case of Korea because victory meant launching a full-out attack on China. The U. S at the time was mainly concerned with the U. S. S. R and not the Chinese. Launching an attack would spring the U. S back into war-mode, which nobody was willing to do at the time. Also, the engagement of war would have probably sprung a war against not only China, but would have also involved the Soviet Union in assisting China, which mightVe ended a disaster for the U. S. Even with the help of newly- founded NATO, many European powers in WWII would not be resent in the war against Korea/China/Soviet Union due to still-Reconstruction. This belief that victory needed to be sought after led to MacArthur ranting on the President in public. Even being a great general, Truman had to remove MacArthur from his duties; the nation banded MacArthur as a traitor. Truce was reluctantly discussed momentarily; having more interest in prisoner exchanges, truce discussions were hesitantly discussed and the battle waged and more souls were unnecessarily lost. With the invasion of South Koreans by the North, the Korean War was underway and would prove to be a stalemate between both sides. The Soviet Union did not intend for attacking South Korea to be a major priority in their plans; thus, they did not go all-out in the attack before and after U. S and U. N involvement. Similarity, the U. N originally only wanted to restore the 38th parallel boundary. However, as the war continued, it seemed that victory could only be reached by attacking China, and eventually the Soviet Union as well. Witn neither side really engaging in full war tactics, neither side also really wanted to declare a truce as well. Battle waged on and the loss of lives was plenty as an armed hostile armistice was loosely formed to end the war.

Russia Italy Germany Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Russia Italy Germany - Assignment Example Italy on the other hand, followed the secret promises by its allies in the London treaty in aim of annexing the Northern Dalmatia and Australian Littoral. This action led to the generation of the present day Trentino and the South Tyrol. All the three superpowers were aimed at recovering as much as they could from the tremendous loss they underwent in the war. Mussolini signed the 1929 Lateran Pacts in coalition with the Roman Catholic Church which led to the formation of the little but independent state of the Vatican City. The pacts empowered the Vatican City by installing more powers into it which allowed it to transact around it neighbors. It is one of the smallest internationally recognized state. The formation of these states was as a step of creating a defensive mechanism for their specific three nations. It was also a deliberate plan invented to prevent a reoccurrence of a similar war activity although it failed. The failure was caused by the humiliation of Germany and other countries which led to initiation of the World War

Should biotechnologies replace traditional agricultural in the future Essay

Should biotechnologies replace traditional agricultural in the future - Essay Example as come to affect the manner through which agriculture is conducted and it has brought about a situation where there has been widespread debate concerning whether these technologies should replace traditional agriculture. Biotechnology should not be allowed to replace traditional agriculture because it will result in more harm than good. One of the reasons why biotechnology should not replace traditional agriculture is that it will neither benefit the farmers in the developed world nor those in the developing world. This is mainly because biotechnology is profit driven and does not have the interests of farmers at heart. As a profit driven industry, biotechnology can be considered to be a means through which major agricultural corporations are attempting to increase the dependence of society on industrial products to the almost total exclusion of products from traditional farmers. The intensification of farmers’ dependence on industrial products through the adoption of biotechnology would ensure that they end up having to endure restrictions based on intellectual property rights owned by major biochemical corporations. The enforcement of these rights would mean that farmers would be denied the right to not only reproduces, but also to share and store the seeds that they have purchased. Such conditions would b e highly detrimental to farmers and would force them to have to purchase expensive industrial products in order to continue practicing agriculture. It should be noted that without the much needed capital in order to purchase biotechnological products, most traditional farmers would be forced out of business, with the market being almost completely dominated by large corporations that are profit driven. Therefore, if biotechnology were to replace traditional agriculture, it would create a situation where it would be difficult for a significant number of people employed in the latter industry to survive the new market conditions. There would be an increase in

Text Linguistics Essay Example for Free

Text Linguistics Essay Module I. Classificationally meaningful characteristics of the text as an integral and independent object of investigation. Lecture 6. Conceptual variability of linguistic interpretations of the text essence and status and their reflections in the models of the text descriptions. Problem for discussion Evolution of the text description approaches. Models of the text descriptions. Grounds for the chosen models and schemes of the text descriptions as a scientific object. It has already been mentioned that despite the fact that there are many publications devoted to problems of text linguistics. There does not exist an adequate definition of the text that would find satisfaction with all researchers. The difficulties that arise when trying to work out an universally acceptable definition of the text can be explained by the fact that scholars study the text in its various aspects : grammatical, stylistic, semantic, functional and so on. The text can be studied as a product ( text grammar) or as a process (theory of text). The text-as-a-product approach is focused on the text on the text cohesion, coherence, topical organization, illocutionary structure and communicative functions; the text-as-a-process perspective studies the text production, reception and interpretation. Text can be understood as an instance of (spoken or written) language use ( an act of parole) , a relatively self-contained unit of communication. As a â€Å"communicative occurrence† it meets seven criteria of textuality (the constitutive principles of textual communication): cohesion, coherence, intentioanality, acceptability, informativity, situationality, and intertextuality and three regulative principles of textual communication: efficiency, effectiveness and approapriateness.(cf. de Beaugrande and Dressler 1981, Maljaer 1991) 1. Regular Principles of Textual Communiction. The principle of efficiency requires that a text should be used with a minimum effort hence the use of plain ( stereotyped and unimaginative)  language. Which, however booring and unimpressive, is easy to produce and comprehend. In contrast, effectiveness presumes leaving a strong impression and the creation of favourable conditions for attaining a communicative goal; this presupposes the use of creative ( original, imaginative) language which, however effective, may lead to communicative breakdown. The principle of appropriateness attempts to balance off the two above mentioned principles by seeking an accord between the text setting and standards of textuality. Common text features. Some common text features found in books are Table of Contents, Glossary, Index, Bold Words, Headings and Titles, Maps, Diagrams, Illustrations and Charts. Why is Understanding Text Features an important reading strategy? Text Features help us to identify the big ideas and topics that the author is focusing on. Visual text features such as maps and charts help to support the information the author presents in the text. How do we use text features to help us understand what we are reading? Before reading, preview the kinds of text features throughout the book. Think about what the big ideas the author wants you to remember. Make sure to read captions Functional Classification  The functional classification identifies illocutionary text types according to the type of the dominating illocutionary act (see 10.2): representative or assertive type (e.g. research reports, public notices, administrative texts, weather forecasts, diaries, CVs, lectures), directive type (e.g. commands, orders, invitations, instructions, directions, giving advice), expressive type (e.g. apologies, thank-you notes, greeting, condolences, compliments, toasts, congratulations), commissive type ( e.g. promises , pledges, swears, offers, vows, contracts, bets), declarative or performative type (e.g. , nominations, appointments, dismissals, accussations: I find you guilty as charged, marriage ceremonies, testaments, certificates). Texts viewed from this perspective satisfy diverse communicative needs of the society members. Situational Classification  The situational classification sorts out texts according to the sphere of activity (e.g., private, official or public, such as a private letter, a  letter addressed to an institution) and form of communication (dialogical and monological, spoken and written texts). Strategic Classification  The strategic classification deals primarily with the topic and the ways of its expansion 9 the term slohove postupy is used in Slovak stylistics to denote macrocompositional principles, cf. Mistrik 1997): narrative, descriptive, and argumentative.