Analysis Of A Qualitative Research In Nursing Practice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Analysis Of A Qualitative Research In Nursing Practice. Answer: Introduction Critique of journal articles is important for nurses for bringing improvement in their practice. Insights from research articles are to be applied in practice as best available evidence. The present report is critical analysis of a qualitative research article relevant to nursing practice. The article presented by Broadbent et al., (2014) investigates the implications of emergency department triage environment on triage practice for patients presented with mental illness. The article had been published inAustralasian Emergency Nursing Journal, which is the official journal of the College of EmergencyNursing Australasia (CENA) (journals.elsevier.com, 2017). The journal has recognized credibility since it is internationally peer-reviewed. Further, the authors are doctoral degree holders from reputed schools of nursing, rendering integrity to the article. Background According to Jelinek et al., (2013) Australian emergency departments (ED) are the first line of care services that patients with mental illness have access to. Considering this fact, initiatives have been taken for bringing improvements in the provision of mental health service in EDs in Australia. Nevertheless, there is no certainty regarding a number of mental health presentations to Australian EDs. It is known that ED triage nurses need to care for patients with mental illness presenting at the ED until a clinician arrives. This is a serious concern for nurses at these departments at they are faced with challenges while making decisions that are in alignment with principles of optimal quality care delivery. A better triage environment would possibly provide better positions to triage nurses at ED to care for patients. The researchers of the present paper had the prime focus on understanding the relation between emergency triage environment and the experience of nurses who are compelled to care for patients suffering from mental conditions. For ensuring that the research paper is comprehensive and provides the readers with sufficient background information, the researchers have attempted to present the background information and past literary work on the same topic. The literature review of an article aims at identifying the gaps in existing literature. The sole purpose of the literature review is to highlight the areas that have not been addressed in previous research and need immediate attention (Parahoo, 2014). The present article, however, does not have a section on identified gaps in existing literature. The researchers in here have failed to present the particular areas that have remained unexplored in previous literature, presenting a limitation to the literature review. Nevertheless, the re searchers were successful in setting up the stage for the present study, and the research aim was accurately outlined. The objective of the research to be undertaken was to undertake an in-depth exploration of the issues pertaining to triage assessment and suitable milieu required for managing it. Methods: Research design According to Nieswiadomy and Bailey (2017), the research design of a study determines whether the findings of the research would be able to address the research questions or not. It is important to decide on the appropriate research design aligned with the research objectives. The study by Broadbent et al., (2014) considered an ethnographic research design to understand the relationship between different aspects of triage environment and concerns and performance of triage nurse in ED. Lewis (2015) highlight that ethnographic research design is advantageous for exploring or finding the influence of a certain phenomena on the concerned participants. The authors further highlight that ethnographic research is valuable for facilitating interaction between different groups of people and observing the association between them. In real settings, such research design permits optimal information collection on the issues and challenges faced by the participants in relation to a certain aspect. The decision to collect data for the research through the interview and open observations was in harmony with the ethnographic research design. It can be considered as a right approach to understand the natural process prevailing in the setting. The research design also had reflexivity imbibed in it as documents were maintained along with field notes for later references. The negative aspect of the research was that the time frame for conducting the study was not sufficient. The research considered the evaluation of one particular aspect from a wider perceptive; interdisciplinary relationship existing between mental health triage nurse and those who are ED triage nurse. Sample and setting The research conducted by Broadbent et al., (2014) contributed to an examination of one particular aspect from the inferences drawn from wider observation ethnographic study. The study setting was a regional hospital situated in Australia having an emergency department with sufficient resources. At this setting, about 4.5% of the patients coming for care services had mental health issues. The patients taking part in the study were 45 qualified professionals apart from one ED nurse working in night and morning shifts and two nurses working in afternoon shifts. The sample and setting were adequately described by the researcher. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the aim of conducting an interview of the nurses. As opined by Houser (2016) purposive sampling is beneficial for selecting a sample that is a representation of the broader population of interest. There are, however, certain points of limitation presented in the sampling method. The hospital setting had lim ited number of patients coming in with a mental illness. It would have been desirable if the flow of patients suffering from mental health disorder was more, thereby augmenting the research validity (Merriam Tisdell, 2015). Data collection Houser (2016) advised that validity of qualitative research is to be established through analysis of the study from multidimensional perspectives. This enables identification of any underlying inconsistencies in the research. Triangulation is the best method for maintaining validity (Caretr et al., 2014). In the present research, these techniques were adhered to. Informal and formal semi-structured interviews, participant observation and examination of field notes and documents were the aspects of triangulation. Procedures The key strength of the research under scrutiny lies in the fact that the focus of the researchers was on extracting in-depth data. The richness of data was also beneficial. The participant observation led to the collection of data related to the extent to which triage practice environment influences triage nurse practice. The interview method was a promising opportunity to contextualize the data. It formed the basis for understanding the issues faced by the triage nurses at the time of patient assessment. Enhancement of trustworthiness The trustworthiness and credibility of research are reflected from the proficiency of the researchers carrying out the study (Nieswiadomy Bailey, 2017). In the present case, the researchers had a similar interest in mental health care services and had sufficient knowledge on the concerned subject. Further, the decision to use both interview method and participant observation renders credibility. The trustworthiness of the data collection is reflected from the emphasis given on responses of triage nurses and operational efficiency. Results: Data analysis A thematic approach was utilized for the data analysis step. Since the data collected was wide, other approaches could have made the process of analyzing it much more difficult and complex. Since the study was an exploratory one, highlighting the perceptions of the triage nurses, thematic analysis allowed the researchers to bring into limelight the themes underpinning the data extracted. According to Maltby et al., (2014) thematic analysis is useful for providing a comprehensive research result addressing the research questions. Moreover, systematic inductive method reduced the chances of bias. Theoretical coding and continual comparison by the three authors in a separate and independent manner was justified (Parahoo, 2014). Findings The study under examination gave rise to themes such as client management, triage assessment, and triage environment. It is easier for a reader to understand the study findings if the same are presented in an organized manner (Day et al., 2017). The categorization into the themes was therefore effective. While reflecting on the ability to capture the meaning of the collected data, it can be commented that a summary of the elaborated feelings and experiences of the nurses were presented addressing the research aims. For instance, the study revealed that non-sound attenuating ceiling in the triage area is responsible for decreasing the ability to engage in a private conversation. Such attribute also hampers the control over movement and has a negative influence on the decision making procedure. The reliability and consistency of the result of the study are apparent from the research conducted by Craig et al., (2016) highlighting the fact that environmental context and resource makes an influence on documenting, screening, and restructuring behavioral changes. Further, the practice environment was found to affect ED triage assessment process in nurses. Lastly, the study indicated that the practice environment has a deep impact on ED triage assessment process of nurses. In summary, it can be stated that the research was helpful in identifying the architectural aspects related to the triage area that has a profound impact in clinical settings. But what remains a point of criticism is that confrontational arguments have not been presented for supporting or refuting the outcomes of the study. Summary assessment and conclusion The research paper put forward by Broadbent et al., (2014) was a valuable one as it presented accurately the concept that architectural environment of the ED triage area is to be considered as a key factor acting as a challenge for triage nurses while caring out assessment and delivering optimal quality care. Data collected during the research highlighted that a nurse working in the triage area needs to consider the environmental characteristics as they act as a barrier in developing a therapeutic relationship with patients. The findings of this study are reliable and credible since other researchers have undertaken an evaluation of the data and rigorous comparison before coming to the conclusion (Tappen, 2015). The limitation of the study that impairs the transferability of the research findings in different settings is the sample size. In the present case, the sample size was too small. Further, cultural, historic and social links were pointed out as factors behind triage assessmen t. Nevertheless, the study has been a useful one to gain knowledge of the process by which nursing practice can witness development in the triage area. The meaningful insights received can be used as the foundation for future research on the same context with special reference to triage area nursing. Relevance to nursing practice and case scenario The research article put forward by Broadbent et al., (2014) was considered for reviewing for solving the issues faced in the case scenario. The scenario relates to the concern that individuals suffering from mental illness seek help and care from the professionals of the ED in the first place. The challenge lies in the fact that the EDs do not have the sufficient resource, both human and non-human, for managing the increased number of patients presenting to the ED with each passing year. In such a scenario, the issue relates to the privacy of the patients having diverse mental health issues and safety of the individuals as well. The research undertaken by Broadbent et al., (2014) is an appropriate ray of light that would guide authorities to solve the arising issues since it deals with the concept that triage nurses are to be appointed at the ED for addressing needs of patients coming in with mental health conditions. The primary implication of the inferences drawn from the study is that a suitable triage environment would serve as the resolution to privacy issues of the patients as well as the safety concerns. Respect for patient values can be demonstrated by eliminating all sources of distraction from the triage area. A noise-free area that also has no barriers for movement would be suitable since the nurses would be in a position to communicate closely with the patient. The competency and skills of the triage nurses can also witness advancement if communication is strong and a suitable environment supports their need for concentration. Enhanced decision making power would be the key advantage for the nurses as they would be better able to make significant clinical decisions. At this juncture, it is to be noted that the results contributed by the study is not suitable for utilization in informed, evidence-based practice since it did not consider researching about the feelings and experiences of the patients. The prime focus of the study was on the triage nurses, and their viewpoints were only discussed. There is an urgency to carry out further research on the experiences of the patients in the triage area. This would act as the foundational base for coming up with strategies for providing comprehensive care to these patients. More novice recommendations would come up in due course of research on the same field that is precious. References Australasian Journal (2017).Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal. [online] Journals.elsevier.com. Available at: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/australasian-emergency-nursing-journal [Accessed 13 Oct. 2017]. Broadbent, M., Moxham, L., Dwyer, T. (2014). Implications of the emergency department triage environment on triage practice for clients with a mental illness at triage in an Australian context.Australasian Emergency Nursing Journal,17(1), 23-29. DOI: 0.1016/j.aenj.2013.11.002 Carter, N., Bryant-Lukosius, D., DiCenso, A., Blythe, J., Neville, A. J. (2014, September). The use of triangulation in qualitative research. InOncology nursing forum(Vol. 41, No. 5). Craig, L. E., McInnes, E., Taylor, N., Grimley, R., Cadilhac, D. A., Considine, J., Middleton, S. (2016). Identifying the barriers and enablers for a triage, treatment, and transfer clinical intervention to manage acute stroke patients in the emergency department: a systematic review using the theoretical domains framework (TDF).Implementation Science,11(1), 157. DOI: 10.1186/s13012-016-0524-1 Day, J., Lindauer, C., Parks, J., Scala, E. (2017). Exploring the Best Practices of Nursing Research Councils in Magnet Organizations: Findings From a Qualitative Research Study.Journal of Nursing Administration,47(5), 253-258. DOI: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000475. Houser, J. (2016).Nursing research: Reading, using and creating evidence. Jones Bartlett Learning. Jelinek, G. A., Weiland, T. J., Mackinlay, C., Gerdtz, M., Hill, N. (2013). Knowledge and confidence of Australian emergency department clinicians in managing patients with mental health-related presentations: findings from a national qualitative study.International journal of emergency medicine,6(1), 2. DOI: 10.1186/1865-1380-6-2 Lewis, S. (2015). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice,16(4), 473-475. DOI: 10.1177/1524839915580941 Maltby, J., Williams, G., McGarry, J., Day, L. (2014).Research methods for nursing and healthcare. Routledge. Merriam, S. B., Tisdell, E. J. (2015).Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. John Wiley Sons. Nieswiadomy, R. M., Bailey, C. (2017).Foundations of nursing research. Pearson. Parahoo, K. (2014).Nursing research: principles, process and issues. Palgrave Macmillan. Tappen, R. M. (2015).Advanced nursing research. Jones Bartlett Publishers.

Analysis of Customer Intention & Motivation to Use Self Service

Question: An analysis of customer intention and motivation to use self service checkouts while making purchases in supermarkets: A case analysis of Tesco Plc. Answer: Introduction Background: The title of the research indicates that it is concerned with analysing the intention and motivation of customers in using self service checkouts. The problem faced by them while purchasing from supermarket is mainly to wait for longer time period which can be resolved through self service technology. Rationale for the Study: The research issue is the longer wait time within customers while they purchases from supermarkets. This is an issue because people already have less time and a longer wait time affects their purchase intention in supermarkets. This research therefore analyses whether customers are ready to use self service technology and whether it benefits in terms of overall time reduction at the cash counter. Research Aims and Objectives: The aim is to analyse the customer intention and motivation in using self service checkout technology while shopping at supermarkets. The objectives are: To analyse the concept of self service technology To assess the role and importance of this technology. To evaluate its applicability in large retail stores. To assess the intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Research Question and Hypothesis: The research question is what motivates customers in using self service technology in large supermarkets? The hypothesis is: Ho: There is no significant intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Ha: There is significant level of intention and motivation of customers in using self service technology. Literature Review and Conceptual Framework Self service checkout according to Lin and Chang (2011) is an important way in which customers perform the interaction with technology in respect to retail outlets mainly the large supermarkets. The importance of self service checkout technology is significantly higher especially in respect to retailing as suggested by Hilton, Hughes, Little and Marandi (2013). According to them, this technology allows customers in achieving more from fewer resources. According to Lin and Chang (2011), the major multinational fast food companies such as McDonald, Burger King, Taco Bell etc have already considered the application of this technology. In terms of motivation in utilising self service technology, the research as conducted by Kokkinou and Cranage (2013) indicates that the main motivating factor behind customers considering the application of self service technology in large retail outlets is mainly the attainment of reduction in waiting time. A study by Dabholkar, Bobbitt and Lee (2003) ha s identified significant other motivating factors in using self service technology such as higher flexibility factor, easy use of self scanning control, and greater control over purchasing process. The conceptual framework as considered appropriate in performing this research is: Research Design and Methodology Philosophy and Research Methods: In performing the collection of data, the research philosophy of interpretivism will be considered by the researcher because it requires the interpretation of customers intention and motivation in using self service checkout. The research methods will mainly include the collection of quantitative data whereby the viewpoints of large number of respondents would be collected. Accessing Data- The data collection will mainly be performed by primary research with the customers of Tesco Plc and also through secondary research in the form of analysing academic books and journals (Creswell, 2003). Methods of Data Capture: The primary method that will be utilised in collecting primary data is mainly through survey with the customer of Tesco Plc and this will be performed through the application of questionnaire that will comprise of closed ended questions on customer motivation in using self service technology. The sampling method will be simple random sampling, and sampling size of 50 customers of Tesco Plc would be considered. The data analysis and interpretation method will be correlation analytical tool which will allow in identifying the relations between customer motivation and intention in using self service technology. Limitations: The limitation is that it will provide only numerical data, but the subjective data collection will not be ensured in this research (Fink, 2006). Ethical Issues: The ethical issues would be in terms of protecting the anonymity and confidentiality of respondents which will be ensured by making it sure that the research pays adequate attention towards these aspects. Resources Requires: The resources needed in doing this research includes adequate accessibility to finance, accessibility to important databases such as emerald, ebscohost etc for doing the secondary research and adequate level of time (Creswell, 2003). Timetable The timetable in doing this research is indicated as follows: References Creswell, J.W. (2003), Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 2nd ed, UK: Publisher SAGE. Dabholkar, P.A., Bobbitt, L.M. and Lee, E. (2003), Understanding consumer motivation and behaviour related to self-scanning in retailing, Implication for strategy and research on technology-based self-service, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 59-95. Fink, A. (2006), How to conduct surveys: a step-by-step guide, (3rd ed.), SAGE. Hilton, T., Hughes, T., Little, E. and Marandi, E. (2013), Adopting self-service technology to do more with less, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 27 (1), pp. 3-12. Kokkinou, A. and Cranage, D.A. (2013), Using self-service technology to reduce customer waiting times, International Journal of Hospitality Management, Vol. 33, pp. 435-445. Lin, J. and Hsieh, P. (2011), Assessing the Self-service Technology Encounters: Development and Validation of SSTQUAL Scale, Journal of Retailing, Vol. 87 (2), pp. 194-206.

Literature Review on Online Voting System free essay sample

Make sure you do understand this topic before you register the topic with your lecturer. Your assignment should be computer typed. The referencing style to be used in this research is the   style. The font type to be used should be Arial, its size should be 10 and line spacing should be 1. 5.   Provide a list of your bibliography, attached as an appendix. The assignment requires you to write a)Background on the area of research, a maximum of one page . b)Literature review own your selected topic, a maximum of five pages. Your literature review should be sectionalized i. e. divided into heading and sub-heading which are logical connected. [30 marks] The report should be well structured, having a cover page, topic numbered, page numbered, table of contents and well referencedmarks. The objective of this Individual Assignment is for students to showcase their skill in ability to a)Gathering relevant information for conducting a literature review b)Critically analyze and evaluate gathered information to construct literature review c)Conclude and recommend Students are expected to write a document on literature review for a topic of their choice. We will write a custom essay sample on Literature Review on Online Voting System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Student who submits this Assignment later than the deadline date stated above will have marks penalized. (5% of the total mark everyday) †¢Print out the Assignment by using Arial font style and size of 10 by using Microsoft Word. †¢You must submit the work with an assignment cover page stapled together as submission. This Assignment is an individual work and it contributes 30% to your total marks.   The following is the marks deduction: Late submission = -5% per day of your total marks irrespective of reasons and excuses †¢Not following question requirements = 0 % is awarded immediately †¢Plagiarism = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Let others copy your work = 0% is awarded immediately. †¢Off topic work = 0% is awarded immediately. You are NOT allowed to work with any other students. †¢You are NOT allowed to work together to get a detailed solution, to copy a solution, or to give away a solution other than your group †¢Do NOT let others see your work †¢If someone cheats by using your work, you will all be penalized.

Sample Essay For College Application - It Can Save Your Admissions Career

Sample Essay For College Application - It Can Save Your Admissions CareerDid you know that a sample essay for college application about learning disability challenges can save your admissions career? If you have never really considered the essay before, now is the time to consider them. Many students are not even looking at essays when they go to apply to colleges, yet there are many who are very passionate about writing essays. Take the time to evaluate if this is the right thing for you and give it a try.College applications do not have to be complicated, nor should they be boring. Some students have never considered writing essays when they applied to college, but now is the time to change their thinking. If you enjoy writing, chances are that you will enjoy getting them done as well. You should be able to write an effective, unique, and personal essay to stand out among the other applicants. There are many writing tips that will make this easier for you.A great tip is to write a sample essay about something that is personal. This can be something that you can relate to personally. If you want to use something as a sample, write about something that you used in your daily life.Students should always include a reason why they need to write. This should be something that can be translated from English to their own language, or written as a follow up to an essay or research paper. A good example would be if you are trying to relate a personal experience you had, then write about how it relates to the essay topic.If you use a sample essay, you can have the assurance that the information will be clear and there will be no guesswork involved. The essay is not only helpful to the student but also helpful to the college admissions committee.Writing essays for admission can be challenging, but it can also be easy if you take the time to consider all of the student's personal needs. By providing them with a great experience, you will find that you will have more succe ss when writing an essay for a college application.An essay is a great way to showcase your skills, interests, and to allow you to express yourself without worrying about how to do it. There are many tips available online, so take the time to explore the options and see what works best for you.

Korean War Essays

Korean War Essays Korean War Essay Korean War Essay Despite the total victory and unconditional surrender in the recent World War II, the Korean War was not along the same lines whatsoever. The Korean War began when the North and South were divided at the 38th parallel; suddenly, the Communist North invaded the south and most of it was consumed except for a final southernmost city. There, General MacArthur was sent my President Truman to Korea for a police action. With U. N advancements up near the Chinese-Korean border, the Chinese sent their own troops to force MacArthur back near the original border lines, where MacArthur called for extra support and was denied. Korea was a different sort of war in numerous ways. To begin, Korea was not to be a major part of the Soviet Communist expansion plan. Stalin originally did not favor invading South Korea but believed that it would be a small step in expanding and that the U. S would not care too much. Having this be the case, no one knew that the war would carry on for years, certainly not the United States. This attack was a surprise for the U. S and Truman responded quickly. This war was again different because the war was supposed to restore the boundaries to the original 38th parallel. Instead, MacArthur was ordered to push into North Korea and the Chinese became engaged in the battle. The move into the North changed the battle grounds of the war. Now, the U. N was not only defending non-communist South Korea, but also attacking a larger China. Forces being pushed back called for MacArthur to ask for larger scale attacks, even involving nuclear missiles to be used on China. Having deviated from the original plan to this extent, Truman could not continue and needed to say no. This leads to the fact that MacArthurs claim that there is no substitute for victory as problematic in the case of Korea because victory meant launching a full-out attack on China. The U. S at the time was mainly concerned with the U. S. S. R and not the Chinese. Launching an attack would spring the U. S back into war-mode, which nobody was willing to do at the time. Also, the engagement of war would have probably sprung a war against not only China, but would have also involved the Soviet Union in assisting China, which mightVe ended a disaster for the U. S. Even with the help of newly- founded NATO, many European powers in WWII would not be resent in the war against Korea/China/Soviet Union due to still-Reconstruction. This belief that victory needed to be sought after led to MacArthur ranting on the President in public. Even being a great general, Truman had to remove MacArthur from his duties; the nation banded MacArthur as a traitor. Truce was reluctantly discussed momentarily; having more interest in prisoner exchanges, truce discussions were hesitantly discussed and the battle waged and more souls were unnecessarily lost. With the invasion of South Koreans by the North, the Korean War was underway and would prove to be a stalemate between both sides. The Soviet Union did not intend for attacking South Korea to be a major priority in their plans; thus, they did not go all-out in the attack before and after U. S and U. N involvement. Similarity, the U. N originally only wanted to restore the 38th parallel boundary. However, as the war continued, it seemed that victory could only be reached by attacking China, and eventually the Soviet Union as well. Witn neither side really engaging in full war tactics, neither side also really wanted to declare a truce as well. Battle waged on and the loss of lives was plenty as an armed hostile armistice was loosely formed to end the war.

Russia Italy Germany Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Russia Italy Germany - Assignment Example Italy on the other hand, followed the secret promises by its allies in the London treaty in aim of annexing the Northern Dalmatia and Australian Littoral. This action led to the generation of the present day Trentino and the South Tyrol. All the three superpowers were aimed at recovering as much as they could from the tremendous loss they underwent in the war. Mussolini signed the 1929 Lateran Pacts in coalition with the Roman Catholic Church which led to the formation of the little but independent state of the Vatican City. The pacts empowered the Vatican City by installing more powers into it which allowed it to transact around it neighbors. It is one of the smallest internationally recognized state. The formation of these states was as a step of creating a defensive mechanism for their specific three nations. It was also a deliberate plan invented to prevent a reoccurrence of a similar war activity although it failed. The failure was caused by the humiliation of Germany and other countries which led to initiation of the World War

Should biotechnologies replace traditional agricultural in the future Essay

Should biotechnologies replace traditional agricultural in the future - Essay Example as come to affect the manner through which agriculture is conducted and it has brought about a situation where there has been widespread debate concerning whether these technologies should replace traditional agriculture. Biotechnology should not be allowed to replace traditional agriculture because it will result in more harm than good. One of the reasons why biotechnology should not replace traditional agriculture is that it will neither benefit the farmers in the developed world nor those in the developing world. This is mainly because biotechnology is profit driven and does not have the interests of farmers at heart. As a profit driven industry, biotechnology can be considered to be a means through which major agricultural corporations are attempting to increase the dependence of society on industrial products to the almost total exclusion of products from traditional farmers. The intensification of farmers’ dependence on industrial products through the adoption of biotechnology would ensure that they end up having to endure restrictions based on intellectual property rights owned by major biochemical corporations. The enforcement of these rights would mean that farmers would be denied the right to not only reproduces, but also to share and store the seeds that they have purchased. Such conditions would b e highly detrimental to farmers and would force them to have to purchase expensive industrial products in order to continue practicing agriculture. It should be noted that without the much needed capital in order to purchase biotechnological products, most traditional farmers would be forced out of business, with the market being almost completely dominated by large corporations that are profit driven. Therefore, if biotechnology were to replace traditional agriculture, it would create a situation where it would be difficult for a significant number of people employed in the latter industry to survive the new market conditions. There would be an increase in